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	<title>Don Diva Magazine &#187; Legal Corner</title>
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		<title>911 Audio Of Trayvon Martin Screaming For HELP</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/don-diva-videos/911-audio-of-trayvon-martin-screaming-for-help/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=911-audio-of-trayvon-martin-screaming-for-help</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 03:55:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Esha_TheDiva</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Esha- The Diva]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Audio of the 911 call to police dispatch as Trayvon Martin was shot dead. Trayvon&#8217;s killer George Zimmerman has the possibility to get off scot-free. Under the Florida state law &#8220;Stand Your Ground.&#8221; Pretty much this means that a citizen does not have to retreat before using a deadly force against their attacker. In simpler [...]]]></description>
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Audio of the 911 call to police dispatch as Trayvon Martin was shot dead. Trayvon&#8217;s killer George Zimmerman has the possibility to get off scot-free. Under the Florida state law &#8220;Stand Your Ground.&#8221; Pretty much this means that a citizen does not have to retreat before using a deadly force against their attacker. In simpler terms if your being attacked you can kill the attacker and get away with it. </p>
<p>This law was signed by former president George W. Bush&#8217;s brother Jeb Bush. </p>
<p>It has been stated that Zimmerman will use such law in his defense if he&#8217;s charged with the murder unless FBI intervenes and charge it as a hate crime. </p>
<p>To brief you Trayvon was walking home from the store after purchasing skittles and an Ice tea as he was being followed by Zimmerman, his Killer. Zimmerman, a so called Sanford Fl. neighborhood watch volunteer had called police dispatcher, which has been released saying that he was following Trayvon, who looked suspicious due to their recent neighborhood break ins. Police dispatcher clearly states &#8220;we don&#8217;t need you to do that.&#8221; </p>
<p>Zimmerman did not obey and a young 17 year old is murdered. Trayvon was on the phone with his girlfriend who pleaded with him to run but he did not. The girlfriend was hospitalized after hearing the news of his death. </p>
<p>Other states that have the same law &#8220;Stand Your Ground&#8221; are listed: Arkansas, Illinois, Delaware, Kentucky, Indiana, Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah, Washington and West Virginia</p>
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		<title>White Teacher Uses N-Word In Classroom</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/white-teacher-uses-n-word-in-classroom/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=white-teacher-uses-n-word-in-classroom</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 23:35:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Esha_TheDiva</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Its been five years since the NAACP buried the contriversial N-word. One problem though, a white teacher in Chicago named Lincoln Brown who is in a legal battle to excavate the racial word in a classroom setting. As of now Brown has filed a lawsuit against the district after being suspended with out pay for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/lincoln-brown.jpg" rel="lightbox[3472]"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3473" title="lincoln-brown" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/lincoln-brown.jpg" alt="" width="468" height="286" /></a>Its been five years since the NAACP buried the contriversial N-word. One problem though, a white teacher in Chicago named Lincoln Brown who is in a legal battle to excavate the racial word in a classroom setting.</p>
<p>As of now Brown has filed a lawsuit against the district after being suspended with out pay for five days. Brown was teaching a lesson on &#8220;Perils of Racism&#8221; when the N-word was used. Just so happens the principle George Mason was walking in the Murray Language Academy classroom at the same time.</p>
<p><span id="more-3472"></span>Principle Mason has stated and has accused Brown of &#8220;using verbally abusive language to or in front of students&#8221; also stating, &#8220;cruel, immoral, or criminal conduct or communication to a student, that causes psychological or physical harm.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brown is fighting to correct his reputation and ability to continue teaching has been destroyed. Brown stated to the media &#8220;this cannot be a part of what people think I am.&#8221; &#8220;My character has been assassinated.&#8221; &#8220;It is something I can&#8217;t accept and can&#8217;t have on my record and more importantly it&#8217;s not who I am.&#8221; In my opinion &#8220;yea ok&#8221; he stilled used it, no matter in which way he referenced it in. What he is fighting for is not justified at all.</p>
<p>Chicago&#8217;s Public School Director of Comminication Robyn Ziegler states Brown&#8217;s lawsuit is without merit. Brown has also gone on saying that he has been teaching in predominantly black schools for over 25 years as proof of him not being considered a racist. &#8230;&#8230;Whateverrrr!!!</p>
<p>So tell me does this not make him a racist since he claims of working in predominantly black schools for thus many years??? The matter at hand is he still used the N-Word!</p>
<p>Hit me up @DonDivaMagazine</p>
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		<title>Canada To Legalize Weed, I&#8217;m Packing &amp; Moving To Canada</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/canada-to-legalize-weed-im-packing-moving-to-canada/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=canada-to-legalize-weed-im-packing-moving-to-canada</link>
		<comments>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/canada-to-legalize-weed-im-packing-moving-to-canada/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 00:50:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Esha_TheDiva</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Esha- The Diva]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Liberal Party of Canada has voted to legalize pot. Seventy-seven per cent of delegates at the Liberals&#8217; biennial convention told their party&#8217;s leadership Sunday morning that they want a future Liberal government to legalize marijuana. Their interim leader Bob Rae acknowledged the war on drugs hasn’t worked, but told reporters the party&#8217;s caucus would [...]]]></description>
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The Liberal Party of Canada has voted to legalize pot.</p>
<p>Seventy-seven per cent of delegates at the Liberals&#8217; biennial convention told their party&#8217;s leadership Sunday morning that they want a future Liberal government to legalize marijuana.</p>
<p>Their interim leader Bob Rae acknowledged the war on drugs hasn’t worked, but told reporters the party&#8217;s caucus would have to study the implications of the resolution.</p>
<p>&#8220;Frankly, the status quo doesn&#8217;t work and that&#8217;s what needs to change,” Rae said. “The Liberal party is saying that the current laws do not work and that we need a new direction.”</p>
<p>Do you support the legalization of marijuana in Canada?</p>
<p><span id="more-3172"></span>“It’s now up to us to take that resolution and see exactly what it will mean in terms of policy, because there are some practical questions that we have to look at,” Rae added, noting in French that one such issue would be how to control the supply of legalized pot.</p>
<p>Rae insisted he was at ease defending the principles of the resolution and that he would work with the membership on the issue in the months and years ahead as the party drafts its next election platform.</p>
<p>“I accept that it is the will of the party that was expressed and as leader we will continue to work together,” Rae said.</p>
<p>During a debate on the floor of the Ottawa convention hall, one Liberal delegate, a police officer, told the crowd Canada’s drug policy was misguided.</p>
<p>“This country does not need more prisons, it needs less criminals,” he said.</p>
<p>The resolution, which was brought forward by the party&#8217;s youth wing, calls upon a Liberal federal government to legalize, regulate and tax marijuana production, distribution and use while enacting “strict penalties for illegal trafficking, illegal importation and exportation, and impaired driving.”</p>
<p>The resolution also calls for significant investments in prevention and education programs on the harms of marijuana and amnesty for Canadians convicted of simple possession in the past.</p>
<p>Samuel Lavoie, the president of the Young Liberals of Canada, said he wasn’t sure the resolution would make it into the Liberal party’s next election platform, but that he hoped it would not be ignored.</p>
<p>“I think everyone in the party, not only the interim leader (Rae), but everyone in the party, recognizes that there were 3,000 Liberals here this weekend and that this is a motion which, however controversial, passed with more than 75% of support, so I think it would be difficult for anyone to just ignore the result and the will of the membership,” he said.</p>
<p>Liberals should stop being scared of any soft on crime label the Conservative party might give them, Lavoie added.</p>
<p>“The Conservative staffers in the Prime Minister’s office will never vote for the Liberal party,” Lavoie said. “We are talking to Canadians, the fact is this is a sensible policy, an evidence-based policy that is very easy to defend and polls show that we have a majority of support amongst Canadians. There is a cross-partisan support amongst non-conservative voters for this. So we feel like this is something that will get us votes not lose us votes,” he said.</p>
<p>More than 1,400 delegates took part in the vote. If Liberal members re-affirm the motion in two years during another policy process, the Liberal leader will still have the right to veto any part of the election platform under current rules.</p>
<p>Like Huffington Post Canada&#8217;s Ottawa Bureau Chief Althia Raj&#8217;s reporter page on Facebook and follow her onTwitter for all the latest news from Parliament Hill.</p>
<p>althia.raj@huffingtonpost.com</p>
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		<title>Get Your Hand Out My Pocket &#8230; Officer!</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/get-your-hand-out-my-pocket-officer/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=get-your-hand-out-my-pocket-officer</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 16:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Esha_TheDiva</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A little pot is trouble in NYC: 50k busts a year NEW YORK &#8211; As the nation&#8217;s biggest city deals with threats of terrorism and a variety of violent crimes, carrying a little bit of marijuana is still a big deal. There are more arrests for low-level pot possession in New York City &#8211; about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/500x_1174642.jpg" rel="lightbox[2381]"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2409" title="500x_1174642" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/500x_1174642.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="328" /></a></h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">A little pot is trouble in NYC: 50k busts a year</h3>
<p>NEW YORK &#8211; As the nation&#8217;s biggest city deals with threats of terrorism and a variety of violent crimes, carrying a little bit of marijuana is still a big deal.</p>
<p>There are more arrests for low-level pot possession in New York City &#8211; about 50,000 a year &#8211; than any other crime, accounting for about one of every seven cases that turn up in criminal courts.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a phenomenon that has persisted despite more leniency toward marijuana use &#8211; the state loosened its marijuana-possession laws more than 30 years ago.</p>
<p>Critics say the deluge has been driven in part by the New York Police Department&#8217;s strategy of stopping people and frisking those whom police say meet crime suspects&#8217; descriptions. More than a half a million people, mostly black and Hispanic men, were stopped last year &#8211; unfair targets, critics say. About 10 percent of stops result in arrests.</p>
<p><span id="more-2381"></span>The department says that the strategy&#8217;s main goal is to take guns off the street and prevent crime, and that the tactic is a life-saving tool. But critics say officers looking for guns in pockets more often find pot and &#8211; though state law says the drug is supposed to be in open view to warrant an arrest &#8211; lock up the possessor anyway.</p>
<p>In response, Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly recently reminded officers they can&#8217;t make arrests for small amounts of pot in people&#8217;s pockets or bags &#8211; and can&#8217;t trigger an arrest by searching people or telling them to empty their pockets.</p>
<p>&#8220;No one has showed me any evidence that this is how a large number of arrests are being made,&#8221; he said. &#8220;But the allegation was made. So, in order to clear up any confusion that may exist, we put that order out to make certain that officers know that they cannot be the reason for someone displaying (marijuana) publicly.&#8221;</p>
<p>Kelly said the vast majority of pot arrests come from undercover officers who witness hand-to-hand drug transactions or people smoking pot in public. And, the department says, as low-level arrests have risen, violent crime has decreased dramatically.</p>
<p>But many New Yorkers, mostly black and Hispanic men, say they&#8217;re being targeted in the name of keeping the city safe.</p>
<p>Bronx community organizer Alfredo Carrasquillo, 27, estimated he&#8217;s been arrested on marijuana possession charges more than 20 times, starting when he was 14 and police ordered him to empty out his pockets outside his high school. He says he was arrested, but was never found smoking the drug or holding it out in the open &#8211; though a 1977 state law says those with 25 grams of the drug or less in their pockets or bags should only be ticketed. Legally, it&#8217;s a violation that doesn&#8217;t result in a criminal record.</p>
<p>&#8220;We weren&#8217;t stupid enough to smoke it in the middle of the day,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Gabriel Sayegh, the New York director of the Drug Policy Alliance, a group critical of the national war on drugs, said the department benefits from the arrests.</p>
<p>&#8220;Every year, they&#8217;re bringing 50,000 people into their system,&#8221; he said. &#8220;A significant portion of whom have not been arrested before.</p>
<p>Even if the cases ultimately get dismissed, as most first-time marijuana-possession arrests do, police net names, fingerprints and other information for law-enforcement databases, he noted.</p>
<p>New York&#8217;s lowest-level marijuana-possession charge &#8211; criminal possession of marijuana in the 5th degree, a misdemeanor &#8211; has been the most common arrest charge in the city for much of the past decade, and the numbers have been steadily rising. So far this year there have been 38,359 reported arrests. Last year, there were 50,377 arrests citywide, up from 46,492 in 2009, according to statistics from the state Division of Criminal Justice Services. That represents about 616 arrests per 100,000 city residents.</p>
<p>Police officials say the studies done by the New York-based Drug Policy Alliance and others are flawed, and also ignore the context of what has been happening in the city as these arrests continue to rise. Overall, they cite significant decreases in murder and major crimes &#8211; the last decade has seen the four lowest annual murder totals since at least 1962.</p>
<p>&#8220;Drug use advocates ignored both the very high incidents of violent crime when low-level offenses were enforced far less vigorously than today, and the steep decrease in violence crime that occurred when less serious offenses, like marijuana, were consistently addressed,&#8221; said Paul Browne, the department&#8217;s chief spokesman.</p>
<p>Comparing different cities&#8217; arrest data is difficult because drug laws and data-keeping differ. In Chicago, possessing even 2.5 grams of marijuana is a crime that warrants arrest, and possessing up to an ounce is considered a misdemeanor. Chicago logged 22,291 arrests on that and other misdemeanor marijuana possession charges in 2009 and 22,764 last year, or about 826 arrests per 100,000 people, according to data from the Chicago Police Department provided to The Associated Press.</p>
<p>Earlier this week, a Chicago politician proposed to make possession of up to 10 grams of marijuana a summary offense, like a parking ticket, with a potential $200 fine, rather than a misdemeanor that carries possible jail time.</p>
<p>Chicago Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy didn&#8217;t endorse the ordinance but has signaled he&#8217;s open to it.</p>
<p>&#8220;With minor possession, it would be in everybody&#8217;s interests to free up officers,&#8221; said department spokeswoman Sarah Hamilton.</p>
<p>In California, possession of up to an ounce of marijuana was a misdemeanor until last Jan. 1; now it&#8217;s a non-criminal infraction. The City of Los Angeles had 3,465 such arrests in 2010 and 4,714 in 2009 &#8211; about 90 arrests per 100,000 residents, according to data from its police department.</p>
<p>In New York, two state lawmakers have proposed a similar measure: to make possession of less than 25 grams &#8211; 7/8 of an ounce &#8211; a violation, whether it&#8217;s in the open or not.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s difficult to put a price tag on the city&#8217;s arrests. They add to already-busy arraignment court dockets; many cases are put on track to be dismissed quickly. Others take longer to resolve, sometimes because defendants have prior criminal records.</p>
<p>A report done earlier this year for the Drug Policy Alliance concluded it cost an estimated $75 million in 2010 to process, jail and prosecute the low-level arrests in New York. That figure was a compilation of estimated court costs, police manpower and jail time, averaging about $1,500 per arrest &#8211; a cost shared by the state and city. The city budget alone is $65 billion.</p>
<p>The arrests can carry a heavy personal cost. An arrest alone can prompt a child-welfare inquiry, jeopardize job licenses and turn up in a background check.</p>
<p>Chino Hardin, 31, has been busted on marijuana charges more times than she can remember, most recently in 2003.</p>
<p>For each arrest, she pleaded guilty to misdemeanor possession and was released, sometimes with a community-service sentence, Hardin said.</p>
<p>&#8220;At the time, I didn&#8217;t really have a good grasp of the laws around possession of marijuana,&#8221; she said, and after hours in custody, &#8220;all I wanted to do was just get out and go home.&#8221;</p>
<p>She now has a job at a juvenile-justice group that entails telling teens about their rights in a police stop.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>Associated Press Writer Tom Hays contributed to this report.</p>
<p>By COLLEEN LONG and JENNIFER PELTZ Associated Press<br />
2011-11-05T23:12:41+0000 GMT</p>
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		<title>Issue 45 Tail of Two Cities NYC and B-More Bike Riders Correction and Updated Story</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/issue-45-tail-of-two-cities-nyc-and-b-more-bike-riders-correction-and-updated-story/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=issue-45-tail-of-two-cities-nyc-and-b-more-bike-riders-correction-and-updated-story</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2011 23:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corrections and Retractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The editorial staff of Don Diva Magazine carefully reviews each issue of the magazine attempting to ensure that all of the information presented is correct and complete. Occasionally, however, mistakes get past us and make it into print. We apologize for any inconveniences these errors may have caused you. Issue 45 Tail of Two Cities NYC [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The editorial staff of <em>Don Diva Magazine </em>carefully reviews each issue of the magazine attempting to ensure that all of the information presented is correct and complete. Occasionally, however, mistakes get past us and make it into print. We apologize for any inconveniences these errors may have caused you.</p>
<p><strong>Issue 45 Tail of Two Cities NYC and B-More Bike Riders</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>The writer of the Baltimore City section was <strong>Anett Snyder</strong>. Authors name was incorrectly spelled.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/Tailoftwocities.pdf">click here to read complete updated story</a></p>
<p>The below photos were inadvertently mis-identified:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Baltimore Rider &#8211; Brandon</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/brandon3.tif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3076" title="brandon3" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/brandon3.tif" alt="" /></a><strong></strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Baltimore Rider &#8211; Scony</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/scony2.tif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3077" title="scony2" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/scony2.tif" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Baltimore Rider &#8211; Kev Hoon</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/kevhoon2.tif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3078" title="kevhoon2" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/kevhoon2.tif" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
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		<title>10TH ANNIVERSARY BACK ISSUE SALE</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/book-reviews/10th-anniversary-back-issue-sale/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=10th-anniversary-back-issue-sale</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 14:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[WHOLESALE PRICING FOR THE PUBLIC 10 BACK ISSUES FOR ONLY $25.00 CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE!]]></description>
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		<title>Bills in Congress You Should Be Watching</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/bills-in-congress-you-should-be-watching/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=bills-in-congress-you-should-be-watching</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 23:24:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bills in Congress that could affect you or a loved one! Although most of us are concentrating our efforts on paying bills, saving money and monitoring what is going on with the countries health care and deficit; we can&#8217;t forget about the injustices that STILL exist in the criminal justice system. Â Most of us still [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/bill.jpg" rel="lightbox[822]"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-823" title="bill" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/bill-150x150.jpg" alt="bill" width="150" height="150" /></a>Bills in Congress that could affect you or a loved one!</strong></p>
<p>Although most of us are concentrating our efforts on paying bills, saving money and monitoring what is going on with the countries health care and deficit; we can&#8217;t forget about the injustices that STILL exist in the criminal justice system. Â Most of us still have family/friends that are in prison. Below are a list of bills currently in Congress that we should be monitoring via <em>FAMM.ORG.</em><span id="more-822"></span></p>
<p><strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> Federal bills do not become law until they pass both the House of Representatives and the Senate and are signed by the President.Â If the House and the Senate pass different versions of the same overall legislation, then typically a special conference committee composed of representatives of both chambers meets to try to settle the differences. If they reach agreement, the compromise is sent back to the floors of the House and Senate for a final vote. If both bodies approve it, the compromise is sent to the President.</p>
<p>The bill has to travel through Congress and be signed by the President during the congressional term in which they are introduced. Each congressional term is two years. If the bill does not pass both the House and Senate before the end of Congress, the bill does not become law.Â  For a reminder on how a bill becomes a law, take a walk down memory lane on the <a href="http://clerkkids.house.gov/laws/bill_begin.html">Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives&#8217; website</a> that explains how a bill becomes a law.</p>
<p><strong>Federal sentencing bills that FAMM is following: </strong></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">INCREASED JUDICIAL DISCRETION</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR3327.aspx"><strong>H.R. 3327, The Ramos-Compean Justice Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR2934.aspx"><strong>H.R. 2934, the Common Sense in Sentencing Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">MANDATORY MINIMUMS: DRUGS</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR1466.aspx"><strong>H.R. 1466, the Major Drug Trafficking Prosecution Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CRACK COCAINE SENTENCING POLICY</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR3245.aspx"><strong>H.R. 3245, the Fairness in Cocaine Sentencing Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR2178.aspx"><strong>H.R. 2178, the Crack Cocaine Equitable Sentencing Act of 2009</strong> </a> <a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR1459.aspx"><strong>H.R. 1459, the Fairness in Cocaine Sentencing Act of 2009 </strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR265.aspx"><strong>H.R. 265, the Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2009</strong> </a> <a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR18.aspx"><strong>H.R. 18, the Powder-Crack Cocaine Penalty Equalization Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">REVIEW OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND SENTENCING</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/S495andHR1412.aspx"><strong>S. 495 and H.R. 1412, the Justice Integrity Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/S714.aspx"><strong>S. 714, the National Criminal Justice Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">MANDATORY MINIMUMS: GUNS</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR834.aspx"><strong>H.R. 834, the Ramos and Compean Justice Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR866.aspx"><strong>H.R. 866, the Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR2933.aspx"><strong>H.R. 2933, the Firearm Recidivist SentencingÂ Act of 2009</strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></strong></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">GOOD TIME LEGISLATION</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR61.aspx"><strong>H.R. 61, Federal Prison Bureau Nonviolent Offender Relief Act of 2009</strong> </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR1475.aspx"><strong>H.R. 1475, the Federal Prison Work Incentive Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">REENTRY AND EXPUNGEMENT</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.famm.org/Programs/USCongress/BillsinCongress/HR1529.aspx"><strong>H.R. 1529, the Second Chance for Ex-Offenders Act of 2009</strong></a></p>
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		<title>Inmates: Do You Have Pending Charges?</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/inmates-do-you-have-pending-charges/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=inmates-do-you-have-pending-charges</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:15:35 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Pending Charges or Detainers This is an area of the law that many attorneys are not familiar with, and so do not know to check or advise their clients about. Â The result is sometimes that a defendant serves YEARS more time in prison than is necessary, all because of a simple oversight or just not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Pending Charges or Detainers</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">This is an area of the law that many attorneys are not familiar with, and so do not know to check or advise their clients about. Â The result is sometimes that a defendant serves YEARS more time in prison than is necessary, all because of a simple oversight or just not knowing that something can be done.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">What is a pending charge?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Sometimes when a case begins, the defendant is charged in state court with some offense and then, for any number of reasons, the case &#8220;goes federal&#8221;, and the defendant is indicted under the federal system. If that state charge is never disposed of either with a conviction or a dismissal, then it could remain &#8220;pending&#8221;.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Other times, a defendant is awaiting the conclusion of a state charge when he or she is picked up on an unrelated federal charge. Â The federal case proceeds, and nobody ever does anything with the state case because it is not worth the state&#8217;s time, given the severity of the federal case.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">In either case, a pending charge, even something as petty as a simple assault case, can remain in the system, and if it does, it can have disasterous consequences for a federal inmate.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">What is a Detainer?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">A detainer may stem from a state charge or even a state investigation in which no charges have even been filed. Â A state agency normally notifies the Bureau of Prisons or a national computer database that a matter is pending, regardless of the progress of the matter to that point, and that agency then is notifying the world that as soon as the federal system is done with that person, this agency wants him or her. Â The Bureau of Prisons then treats the detainer the same way that they treat a pending charge.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">What Difference Does it Make?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Under the rules that govern how sentence credits are given by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, an inmate normally receives credit for the time he served in jail before sentencing, receives credit for up to 54 days per year for good time, and even up to one year off for participation in a drug treatment program (RDAP) in some cases.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">HOWEVER, if a pending charge or a detainer shows up in the Bureau of Prisons&#8217; computer system, the Bureau of Prisons will not and can not give any of those credits.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">For an inmate sentenced to 10 years, for example, not receiving these sentence credits could mean that he or she would serve all 10 years, instead of only about 8.5 years had all sentence credits been given.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Defendants serving federal sentences should not trust their own recollection of whether there is or might be a pending charge or detainer. Â There are two reasons for this: Â Sometimes even if the inmate knows that the charge was dropped, it could still remain in the system as if it had not been. Â Additionally, in some circumstances, there are charges pending that a defendant may not even have been aware of. Â Finally, the BOP&#8217;s computer system could just show a pending charge or detainer by mistake! Â It happens! And when it does, the inmate does not get his or her sentence credits.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">What Should the Inmate Do?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Every inmate in the Bureau of Prisons should go to his counselor, case manager, or unit team leader, and ask him or her to check in their computer system to see if the system shows any pending charges or detainers. Â If not, the inmate should check up on it every six months to a year to make sure that none show up. Â If a pending charge shows up in the system then the Bureau of Prisons can retroactively take away all sentence credits past and future! Â This also happens.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">If the counselor, case manager, or unit team leader says that there is a pending charge or detainer, the inmate should get the case number, the agency or court, the nature of the charge, and the date of the charge and call an attorney with experience in this field immediately!</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">What Can an Attorney Do?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">An experienced attorney can take all of the information about the pending charge, and, in most cases, get all of them dismissed or otherwise disposed of such that they will no longer be pending. Â The attorney will then provide the required information to the Bureau of Â Prisons, who will then remove the pending charges or detainers from their system. Â As soon as all of this is done, the counselor or case manager will re-calclate the projected release date, which will often result in a HUGE reduction in the amount of time the inmage has left to serve. Â In some cases, inmates who have served many years on their sentences already will find that their release date is now just around the corner instead of several years down the road!</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">What Will This Cost?</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Different attorneys charge different rates for their services. Â Some will charge more or less, and it almost always varies based on experience. Â I have found that a good arrangement that works for me and my clients is to bill at my rate of $225.00 per hour with a 10 hour minimum. Â I have found that in most cases of this sort, everything that needs to be done is often done in around 10 hours of my time. Â Only in rare cases is it much less or much more.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: justify;">Please email me with questions or for more information. Â Click on &#8220;Contact Us&#8221; on the left at the top of this page to email me, or you may email me directly at theonomist@gmail.com .</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/handcuff.jpg" rel="lightbox[829]"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-831" title="handcuff" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/handcuff-150x150.jpg" alt="handcuff" width="150" height="150" /></a><strong>The Most Surprising but Most Common Issue in My Practice</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">I am always assured by the inmate or his family that there are no pending charges. Â However, when they follow my advice and check anyway, they are often surprised to find out that there are.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Over the last year, I have run into this issue more times than I can count. Â I don&#8217;t know if it is because the Bureau of Prisons is handling these differently now, or if it is because nobody has bothered to check, but by my estimate, this may affect as much as 30% of the federal inmate population.<span id="more-829"></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Every inmate should ask his counselor or case manager two or three simple questions to make sure that he does not have a pending charge or detainer, and he should do so at least once a year.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">A pending charge or detainer could make a difference of as much as 15% on an inmate&#8217;s sentence. Â If there is a pending charge or detainer in the BOP&#8217;s computer system, even if it is there by mistake, the inmate will not get credit for the time he spent in the county jail before sentencing, he will not get credit for &#8220;good conduct time&#8221;, and he will not receive up to one year off for participation in the drug treatment program.</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>Pending Charges or Detainers</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">This is an area of the law that many attorneys are not familiar with, and so do not know to check or advise their clients about. Â The result is sometimes that a defendant serves YEARS more time in prison than is necessary, all because of a simple oversight or just not knowing that something can be done.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>What is a pending charge?</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Sometimes when a case begins, the defendant is charged in state court with some offense and then, for any number of reasons, the case &#8220;goes federal&#8221;, and the defendant is indicted under the federal system. If that state charge is never disposed of either with a conviction or a dismissal, then it could remain &#8220;pending&#8221;.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Other times, a defendant is awaiting the conclusion of a state charge when he or she is picked up on an unrelated federal charge. Â The federal case proceeds, and nobody ever does anything with the state case because it is not worth the state&#8217;s time, given the severity of the federal case.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">In either case, a pending charge, even something as petty as a simple assault case, can remain in the system, and if it does, it can have disasterous consequences for a federal inmate.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>What is a Detainer?</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">A detainer may stem from a state charge or even a state investigation in which no charges have even been filed. Â A state agency normally notifies the Bureau of Prisons or a national computer database that a matter is pending, regardless of the progress of the matter to that point, and that agency then is notifying the world that as soon as the federal system is done with that person, this agency wants him or her. Â The Bureau of Prisons then treats the detainer the same way that they treat a pending charge.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>What Difference Does it Make?</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Under the rules that govern how sentence credits are given by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, an inmate normally receives credit for the time he served in jail before sentencing, receives credit for up to 54 days per year for good time, and even up to one year off for participation in a drug treatment program (RDAP) in some cases.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><em>HOWEVER</em>, if a pending charge or a detainer shows up in the Bureau of Prisons&#8217; computer system, the Bureau of Prisons will not and can not give any of those credits.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">For an inmate sentenced to 10 years, for example, not receiving these sentence credits could mean that he or she would serve all 10 years, instead of only about 8.5 years had all sentence credits been given.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Defendants serving federal sentences should not trust their own recollection of whether there is or might be a pending charge or detainer. Â There are two reasons for this: Â Sometimes even if the inmate knows that the charge was dropped, it could still remain in the system as if it had not been. Â Additionally, in some circumstances, there are charges pending that a defendant may not even have been aware of. Â Finally, the BOP&#8217;s computer system could just show a pending charge or detainer by mistake! Â It happens! And when it does, the inmate does not get his or her sentence credits.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong><br />
</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>What Should the Inmate Do?</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Every inmate in the Bureau of Prisons should go to his counselor, case manager, or unit team leader, and ask him or her to check in their computer system to see if the system shows any pending charges or detainers. Â If not, the inmate should check up on it every six months to a year to make sure that none show up. Â If a pending charge shows up in the system then the Bureau of Prisons can retroactively take away all sentence credits past and future! Â This also happens.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">If the counselor, case manager, or unit team leader says that there is a pending charge or detainer, the inmate should get the case number, the agency or court, the nature of the charge, and the date of the charge and call an attorney with experience in this field immediately!</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>What Can an Attorney Do?</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">An experienced attorney can take all of the information about the pending charge, and, in most cases, get all of them dismissed or otherwise disposed of such that they will no longer be pending. Â The attorney will then provide the required information to the Bureau of Â Prisons, who will then remove the pending charges or detainers from their system. Â As soon as all of this is done, the counselor or case manager will re-calclate the projected release date, which will often result in a HUGE reduction in the amount of time the inmage has left to serve. Â In some cases, inmates who have served many years on their sentences already will find that their release date is now just around the corner instead of several years down the road!</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>What Will This Cost?</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Different attorneys charge different rates for their services. Â Some will charge more or less, and it almost always varies based on experience. Â I have found that a good arrangement that works for me and my clients is to bill at my rate of $225.00 per hour with a 10 hour minimum. Â I have found that in most cases of this sort, everything that needs to be done is often done in around 10 hours of my time. Â Only in rare cases is it much less or much more.</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong>About this Lawyer</strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">For the last four years,Â Chad Van CleaveÂ has handled federal criminal matters almost exclusively. Â His practice has evolved increasingly into inmate issues including handling the dismissal of pending charges, sentence credits, sentence reductions, crack amendment motions, and appeals.</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><br />
</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Chad Van Cleave</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Attorney at Law</span></p>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"></p>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">P.O. Box 999</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">Cameron, Texas Â 76520</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">(254) 697-4LAW (4529)</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">(512) 852-4755 (Fax)</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">theonomist@gmail.com</div>
<div style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.drugandgunlawyer.com">www.drugandgunlawyer.com</a></div>
<p></span></div>
<p></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
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		<title>HOW TO BE YOUR OWN LAWYER</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/how-to-be-your-own-lawyer/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-to-be-your-own-lawyer</link>
		<comments>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/how-to-be-your-own-lawyer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 18:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dondivamag.com/?p=798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By: Mike Brown Eighty percent of the people in the United States cannot afford to hire an attorney.Â  In a court fight, 80% of the population would appear to be unarmed.Â  You donâ€™t have to be one of them. With very few exceptions, you can be your own lawyer in most legal situations.Â  This has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lawyer2.jpg" rel="lightbox[798]"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-799" title="lawyer2" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lawyer2-150x150.jpg" alt="lawyer2" width="150" height="150" /></a>By: Mike Brown</p>
<p>Eighty percent of the people in the United States cannot afford to hire an attorney.Â  In a court fight, 80% of the population would appear to be unarmed.Â  You donâ€™t have to be one of them.</p>
<p>With very few exceptions, you can be your own lawyer in most legal situations.Â  This has been true in the federal courts since 1792.Â  See 28 U.S.C. Â§ 1654, a federal law.Â  Many states allowed it even before then.<span id="more-798"></span></p>
<p>How do you become your own lawyer?Â  You read how-to books on the subject and learn how to do it.</p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Brownâ€™s Lawsuit Cookbook:Â  How To Sue and Win $25.00</strong></p>
<p>Filing a lawsuit or defending a lawsuit is easier than you think.Â  You simply have to know how to look up what the law is on a particular subject.Â  The law has an indexing system.Â  Chapter 4 in this book will teach you how to look up anything any lawyer can look up in about 90 minutes.</p>
<p>Itâ€™s easier than you think.Â  Title 28 U.S.C. Â§ 1654, for example, simply refers to Title 28 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the United States Code.Â  Section 1654 is merely the number of the statute, which reads:</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Â§ 1654. Appearance personally or by counsel</strong></p>
<p>In all courts of the United States the parties may plead and conduct their own cases personally or by counsel as, by the rules of such courts, respectively, are permitted to manage and conduct causes therein.</p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Criminal Defendantâ€™s Bible $50.00</strong></p>
<p>If you have been indicted, you need this book.Â  Most people panic when they are charged with a criminal offense and, in that state of panic, blindly put their trust in the first lawyer they talk to.Â  You might want to learn what to expect in the court system <em>first.</em></p>
<p>The first motion in this bookâ€”all you have to do is connect-the-dots for your caseâ€”is a Motion to Dismiss for Ineffective Assistance of Counsel.Â  Do you have a lazy, worthless, arrogant, incompetent public defender?Â  File this motion.Â  They wonâ€™t dismiss the charges butâ€”in most casesâ€”they <em>will</em> give you another public defender.Â  Quite often you will wind up with a public defender who will actually <em>fight</em> your case.Â  You may have to go through more than a couple of them.</p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Drug Defendantâ€™s Handbook $30.00</strong></p>
<p>Donâ€™t think you have a drug problem?Â  Guess again.Â  What are you going to do when a cop throws drugs into your car and then â€œfindsâ€ it?Â  This practice is so common that it is referred to as â€œfarmingâ€ or â€œflakingâ€ by the police themselves.</p>
<p>Are you actually guilty of smuggling or peddling drugs?Â  Not to worry, almost everyone makes the mistake of attempting to fight a case on the facts, which is a bad idea.Â  Most criminal cases are decided these days by Napoleonâ€™s definition of history:Â  a set of lies agreed upon.Â  Prosecutors suborn perjury, bribe witnesses (his), intimidate witnesses (yours), the list is endless.</p>
<p>This book shows you how to fight a case on the <em>law</em>.Â  <em>E.g.</em>, if a prosecutor charges you with felon-in-possession of a loaded gun clip (in the gun) in count two in federal court under 18 U.S.C. Â§ 922(g), thatâ€™s illegal.Â  Make the court dismiss count two <em>before</em> you go to trial or negotiate a plea to count one in exchange for dismissing count two.</p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Bill of Rights Handbook $5.00</strong></p>
<p>The sequel to the <em>Citizens Rule Book</em>, which only addresses jury nullification, which is almost impossible in federal court these days.Â  This book describes what unelected judges have done to the Constitution, your rights, and what to do about itâ€”an education on the Constitution that fits in a shirt pocket.</p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Why You Have No Civil Rights $5.00</strong></p>
<p>How federal judges have destroyed your right to petition your government for the redress of grievances and how to overcome government blocking access to the grand jury.Â  Free on the Internet at:</p>
<p align="center">
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.judgesabovethelaw.com/">judgesabovethelaw.com</a></p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<p>Brownâ€™s Lawsuit Cookbook</p>
<p>The Criminal Defendantâ€™s Bible</p>
<p>call 877-366-3482</p>
<p>email inquiries to Â info@dondivamag.com</p>
<p><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p>The Drug Defendantâ€™s Handbook</p>
<p>call 877-366-3482</p>
<p>email inquiries to Â info@dondivamag.com</p>
<p>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</p>
<p>The Bill of Rights Handbook</p>
<p>Marshall J. Martin</p>
<p>PO Box 913</p>
<p>Wilmington, OHÂ  45177</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>~~~~~~~~~~~~~</strong></p>
<p>Why You Have No Civil Rights</p>
<p>Mike Lee</p>
<p>7601 North Eastlake</p>
<p>Chicago, ILÂ  60626</p>
<p>(773) 251-197</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<h5>Legal Information Is Not Legal Advice</h5>
<p>This site provides information about the law designed to help users safely cope with their own legal needs. But legal information is not the same as legal advice &#8212; the application of law to an individual&#8217;s specific circumstances. Although we go to great lengths to make sure our information is accurate and useful, we recommend you consult a lawyer if you want professional assurance that our information, and your interpretation of it, is appropriate to your particular situation.</p>
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		<title>FEDERAL DRUG MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES</title>
		<link>http://www.dondivamag.com/legal-corner/federal-drug-mandatory-minimum-sentences/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=federal-drug-mandatory-minimum-sentences</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 22:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal Corner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dondivamag.com/?p=811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES (MMS) Mandatory Minimum Sentences (MMS) are automatically enacted when you commit certain drug crimes with specified quantities. The only way to get a lesser sentence on a MMS crime is to cooperate with the government. LSD 1 GRAM Â  Â  5YR MMS 10 GRAMS Â  Â  10YR MMS WEED 100 PLANTS OR [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/war-on-drugs22.jpg" rel="lightbox[811]"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-819" title="war-on-drugs22" src="http://www.dondivamag.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/war-on-drugs22-150x150.jpg" alt="war-on-drugs22" width="150" height="150" /></a><strong>MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES (MMS)</strong></p>
<p>Mandatory Minimum Sentences (MMS) are automatically enacted when you commit certain drug crimes with specified quantities. The only way to get a lesser sentence on a MMS crime is to cooperate with the government.<br />
<span id="more-811"></span> <strong>LSD</strong></p>
<p>1 GRAM Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>10 GRAMS Â  Â  10YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>WEED </strong></p>
<p>100 PLANTS OR 100 KILOS Â 5YR MMS</p>
<p>1000 PLANTS OR 1000 KILOS Â  Â  10 YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>CRACK </strong></p>
<p>5 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>50 GRAMS Â  Â  10 YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>POWDER COCAINE </strong></p>
<p>500 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>5 KILOS Â  Â  10 YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>HEROIN</strong></p>
<p>100 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>1 KILO Â  Â  10YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>METH (PURE) </strong></p>
<p>5 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>50 GRAMS Â  Â  10YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>METH (MIXED) </strong></p>
<p>50 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>500 GRAMS Â  Â  10YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>PCP (MIXED) </strong></p>
<p>10 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>100 GRAMS Â  Â  10YR MMS</p>
<p><strong>PCP (MIXED)</strong></p>
<p>100 GRAMS Â  Â  5YR MMS</p>
<p>1 KILO Â  Â  10YR MMS</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>NOTE:</strong></span></p>
<p><strong>5 YEAR MANDATORY MINIUM SENTENCES</strong></p>
<p>DOUBLE TO 10 YEARS WITH 1 PRIOR DRUG OFFENSE</p>
<p>MANDATORY 20 YEARS FOR FIRST OFFENSE IF DEATH RESULTS</p>
<p>MANDATORY LIFE SENTENCE IF DEATH RESULTS<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> AND</span> OFFENDER HAS 1 PRIOR FELONY DRUG OFFENSE.</p>
<p><strong>10 YEAR MANDATORY MINIUM SENTENCES</strong></p>
<p>DOUBLE TO 20 YEARS WITH 1 PRIOR DRUG OFFENSE</p>
<p>MANDATORY 20 YEARS FOR FIRST OFFENSE IF DEATH RESULTS</p>
<p>MANDATORY LIFE SENTENCE IF DEATH RESULTS <span style="text-decoration: underline;">AND </span>OFFENDER HAS 1 PRIOR FELONY.</p>
<p>MANDATORY LIFE SENTENCE IF OFFENDER HAS 2 OR MORE PRIOR FELONY DRUG OFFENSES.</p>
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